SPM Biology syllabus (Form 4 & 5)

Student learning the SPM Biology syllabus with a Biology tutor

The KSSM Biology syllabus (code 4551) runs across Form 4 and Form 5, 28 chapters in total, organised into five themes. Every chapter below has its own page with notes, common mistakes and practice.

Form 4

15 chapters

Form 5

13 chapters

Form 4

Fundamentals of Biology

4 standards

1. Introduction to Biology and Laboratory Rules

4 standards

2. Cell Biology and Organisation

4 standards

3. Movement of Substances Across a Plasma Membrane

5 standards

4. Chemical Composition in a Cell

3 standards

5. Metabolism and Enzymes

4 standards

6. Cell Division

3 standards

7. Cellular Respiration

Physiology of Humans and Animals

4 standards

8. Respiratory System in Humans and Animals

7 standards

9. Nutrition and Human Digestive System

8 standards

10. Transport in Humans and Animals

4 standards

11. Immunity in Humans

7 standards

12. Coordination and Response in Humans

3 standards

13. Homeostasis and Human Urinary System

4 standards

14. Support and Movement in Humans and Animals

7 standards

15. Sexual Reproduction, Development and Growth in Humans and Animals

Form 5

Physiology of Flowering Plants

3 standards

16. Organisation of Plant Tissues and Growth

5 standards

17. Leaf Structure and Function

3 standards

18. Nutrition in Plants

4 standards

19. Transport in Plants

3 standards

20. Responses in Plants

5 standards

21. Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants

1 standards

22. Adaptations of Plants in Different Habitats

Ecosystem and Environmental Sustainability

3 standards

23. Biodiversity

2 standards

24. Ecosystem

4 standards

25. Environmental Sustainability

Inheritance and Genetic Technology

4 standards

26. Inheritance

3 standards

27. Variation

2 standards

28. Genetic Technology

Source:SRC-DSKP-EN

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